Bernhard Meinhardt, 1862–1942 (aged 80 years)
- Name
- Bernhard /Meinhardt/
- Type of name
- birth name
- Given names
- Bernhard
- Surname
- Meinhardt
|
Birth
|
Note: In 1862, Chortkiv was under Austro-Hungarian Rule. Prior to the Holocaust, it was the home of many Hasidic Jews; it was a notable shtetl and had a significant number of Jews residing there prior to the Holocaust. In 1862, Chortkiv was under Austro-Hungarian Rule. Prior to the Holocaust, it was the home of many Hasidic Jews; it was a notable shtetl and had a significant number of Jews residing there prior to the Holocaust. Note: The document information was obtained from the Stadtgeschichtliches Museum in Leipzig. The date of the last retrieval is December 10, 2022. |
|---|---|
|
17th President of the United States
|
|
|
18th President of the United States
|
|
|
19th President of the United States
|
|
|
20th President of the United States
|
|
|
21st President of the United States
|
|
|
22nd President of the United States
|
|
|
Birth of a son
|
|
|
23rd President of the United States
|
|
|
24th President of the United States
|
|
|
Birth of a daughter
|
|
|
25th President of the United States
|
|
|
26th President of the United States
|
|
|
27th President of the United States
|
|
|
Background
|
|
|
28th President of the United States
|
|
|
Background
|
The Great Powers were divided into two opposing alliances, the Triple Entente, consisting of France, Russia, and Britain, and the Triple Alliance, made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
January 1, 1914 (Tevet 3, 5674) (aged 51 years)
|
|
Assasination
|
Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Heir To The Austrian Throne, Is Assasinated In Sarajevo, Bosnia
June 18, 1914 (Sivan 24, 5674) (aged 51 years)
|
|
Background
|
British Passenger Liner Lusitania Is Sunk By A German Sumbarine. Killing about 1200.
June 18, 1914 (Sivan 24, 5674) (aged 51 years)
|
|
Background
|
Austria-Hungary Declares War On Serbia. Russia, An Ally Of Serbia, Mobilize Troops. Russia's entrance into WWI was a disaster. By the end of the war, about 2.5 million Russians had been killed.
July 28, 1914 (Av 5, 5674) (aged 51 years)
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Background
|
Russian Czar Nicholas is forced to abdicate the throne.
March 15, 1917 (Adar 21, 5677) (aged 54 years)
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Background
|
In Russia, leftist revolutionaries led by Bolshevik Party leader Vladimir Lenin launch a nearly bloodless coup d’état against the provisional government. Beginning of the Russian Civil War.
November 7, 1917 (Heshvan 22, 5678) (aged 55 years)
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Birth of a granddaughter
|
|
|
Background
|
In the United States, the 18th Amendment Prohibition of alcohol becomes effective.
January 17, 1920 (Tevet 26, 5680) (aged 57 years)
|
|
Background
|
In Czechoslovakia, women are given the right to vote when the Constitution is enacted.
February 29, 1920 (Adar 10, 5680) (aged 57 years)
|
|
Background
|
Henry Ford publishes an article called THE INTERNATIONAL JEW: THE WORLD'S PROBLEM in the Dearborn Independent. Ford continues to publish anti-semitic articles for seven years. Copies of the newspapers are placed in Ford Auto Delearships. newspaper is sent
May 22, 1920 (Sivan 5, 5680) (aged 57 years)
|
|
Background
|
Treaty Of Trianon ended WWI. Hungary Gives Up Two Thirds Of Its Land. Town Of Bilky Becomes Part of Czechoslovakia.
June 6, 1920 (Sivan 20, 5680) (aged 57 years)
|
|
Background
|
In the United States, the 18th Amendment is certified and women are given the right to vote.
August 26, 1920 (Elul 12, 5680) (aged 57 years)
|
|
29th President of the United States
|
|
|
Background
|
In the United States, the Emergency Quota Act restricts the number of immigrants.
May 21, 1921 (Iyar 13, 5681) (aged 58 years)
|
|
Background
|
In Soviet Union, Stalin becomes General Secretary of Communist Party.
April 3, 1922 (Nissan 5, 5682) (aged 59 years)
|
|
Background
|
Russian Civil War ends. 7,000,000–12,000,000 total deaths. The overwhelming majority of deaths were civilians. Russia becomes Soviet Union.
June 16, 1923 (Tamuz 2, 5683) (aged 60 years)
|
|
30th President of the United States
|
|
|
Background
|
Hyperinflation occurs in Germany as a result of debt/reparations owed from World War I.
from 1921 (5681) to 1923 (5683) (aged 60 years)
|
|
Background
|
Mein Kampf, Hitler's autobigraphical manifesto, is published. Hitler compliments Henry Ford by name.
July 18, 1925 (Tamuz 26, 5685) (aged 62 years)
|
|
31st President of the United States
|
|
|
Background
|
In the United States, the stock market crashes and loses 23% in two days.
from October 23, 1929 (Tishrei 19, 5690) to October 24, 1929 (Tishrei 20, 5690) (aged 67 years)
|
|
Background
|
Heinrich Bruning becomes Chancellor of Germany. In response to the worldwide depression, he institutes a policy of austerity by tightening credit and reducing wages.
March 30, 1930 (Nissan 1, 5690) (aged 67 years)
|
|
Background
|
In the United States, the stock market loses 90% of its value in less than three years.
from April 1930 (Nissan 5690) to July 1932 (Tamuz 5692) (aged 69 years)
|
|
Background
|
Heinrich Bruning, Chancellor Of German, announces his Cabinet's resignation. Hitler becomes chancellor eight months later.
May 30, 1932 (Iyar 24, 5692) (aged 69 years)
|
|
Background
|
The United States stock market reaches its lowest point during the Great Depression. It was down 90% from its high.
July 8, 1932 (Tamuz 4, 5692) (aged 69 years)
|
|
Background
|
|
|
32nd President of the United States
|
|
|
Background
|
In the United States, the 18th Amendment is repealed and alcohol becomes legal again.
December 5, 1933 (Kislev 17, 5694) (aged 71 years)
|
|
Background
|
Reichstag Fire gives Hitler the opportunity to suspend civil liberties and the establishment of the Nazi Party as the only political party in Germany.
1933 (5693) (aged 70 years)
|
|
Background
|
German Parliament Passes Nuremberg Race Laws. Only racially pure Germans would be allowed to hold German citizenship. It banned future intermarriages and sexual relations between Jews and people “of German or related blood.”
September 15, 1935 (Elul 17, 5695) (aged 72 years)
|
|
Background
|
1936 Summer Olympics begins in Berlin, Germany. German Jewish athletes were barred.
August 1, 1936 (Av 13, 5696) (aged 73 years)
|
|
Background
|
Hitler holds a secret meeting in which he outlines Germany's plan to expand its territories by force. The meeting is summarized in the Hossbach Memorandum.
November 5, 1937 (Kislev 1, 5698) (aged 75 years)
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Hungarian Anti-Jewish Laws
|
Hungary restricts the number of Jews in each commercial enterprise, in the press, among physicians, engineers and lawyers to twenty percent.
May 29, 1938 (Iyar 28, 5698) (aged 75 years)
|
|
Background
|
Munich Agreement reached by Germany, Great Britain, France, and Italy that permitted German annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia.
September 30, 1938 (Tishrei 5, 5699) (aged 75 years)
|
|
Background
|
Germany arrests 17,000 Polish Jewish Residents and deports thousands to Poland. https://w.wiki/5R8z
from October 27, 1938 (Heshvan 2, 5699) to October 29, 1938 (Heshvan 4, 5699) (aged 76 years)
|
|
Background
|
First Vienna Award separated from Czechoslovakia territories in southern Slovakia and southern Carpathian Rus and gave them to Hungary.
November 2, 1938 (Heshvan 8, 5699) (aged 76 years)
|
|
Pogrom
|
Kristallnacht
from November 9, 1938 (Heshvan 15, 5699) to November 10, 1938 (Heshvan 16, 5699) (aged 76 years)
Note: Kristallnacht (Crystal Night) comes from the broken windows of Jewish-owned stores, buildings and synagogues that were smashed. 7,500 Jewish owned businesses are looted. 30,000 Jewish males were rounded up and taken to concentration camps. |
|
Invasion
|
|
|
Background
|
Carpathian Ruthenia Region, of which Bilky is a part of, declares its indepedence from Czechoslovakia.
March 15, 1939 (Adar 24, 5699) (aged 76 years)
|
|
Background
|
Carpathian Ruthenia Region, of which Bilky is a part of, is occupied and annexed by Hungary.
from March 15, 1939 (Adar 24, 5699) to March 18, 1939 (Adar 27, 5699) (aged 76 years)
|
|
Hungarian Anti-Jewish Laws
|
Hungary defines Jews racially: individuals with two, three or four Jewish-born grandparents were declared Jewish. It reduced the role of Jews in Hungarian economic life even more, setting the limit to 6%.
May 5, 1939 (Iyar 16, 5699) (aged 76 years)
|
|
Background
|
A non-aggression pact is signed between Soviet Union and Germany. It enabled the two countries to partition Poland. It is known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact.
August 23, 1939 (Elul 8, 5699) (aged 76 years)
|
|
Invasion
|
|
|
Declaration Of War
|
Great Britain and France Declare War Against Germany
September 3, 1939 (Elul 19, 5699) (aged 76 years)
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Background
|
Soviet Union and Germany divide Poland by German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty.
September 28, 1939 (Tishrei 15, 5700) (aged 76 years)
|
|
Deportation
|
Germany begins deportation of Austrian and Czech Jews to Poland
October 12, 1939 (Tishrei 29, 5700) (aged 76 years)
|
|
Background
|
In Poland, all Jews above the age of 11 must wear white armbands with the Jewish Star.
November 23, 1939 (Kislev 11, 5700) (aged 77 years)
|
|
Krakow Ghetto
|
In Krakow, Judenräte (Jewish Councils) were created which were to be run by Jewish citizens for the purpose of carrying out orders for the Nazis. These orders included registration of all Jewish people living in the area, the collection of taxes, and forced labour groups.
November 28, 1939 (Kislev 16, 5700) (aged 77 years)
|
|
Invasion
|
|
|
Invasion
|
|
|
Background
|
|
|
Concentration Camp
|
|
|
Background
|
Dunkirk Evacuation.
from May 26, 1940 (Iyar 18, 5700) to June 4, 1940 (Iyar 27, 5700) (aged 77 years)
|
|
Surrender
|
|
|
Ghetto
|
|
|
Ghetto
|
|
|
Death of a son
|
Cause: Murdered By Nazis And Their Collaborators. Note: The date of Moritz's murder is approximate. It is based off the transport record of Erika Weiser and Hanni Brandstadter. |
|
Hungarian Anti-Jewish Laws
|
Hungary prohibits intermarriage and penalizes sexual intercourse between Jews and non-Jews. Became a keystone in the process of excluding and eliminating Jews from Hungarian society.
August 8, 1941 (Av 15, 5701) (aged 78 years)
|
|
Background
|
Jewish Germans and Jews with citizenship of annexed states (Austrians, Czechs, Danzigers) from the age of six years are ordered to wear a yellow badge in the shape of a Jewish Star with Jude in the center.
September 1, 1941 (Elul 9, 5701) (aged 78 years)
|
|
Attack
|
|
|
Background
|
At the Wannsee Conference, Nazis finalized their Final Solution plans to murder all the Jews after their deportation. Adolf Eichmann, who was eventually tried and executed in Israel for murdering Jews via the systematic deportation of millions of Jews to the extermination camps, was at the meeting.
January 20, 1942 (Shevat 2, 5702) (aged 79 years)
|
|
Background
|
First convoy of Jews from France are sent to Auschwitz.
March 27, 1942 (Nissan 9, 5702) (aged 79 years)
|
|
Background
|
Jewish Dutch people ordered to wear the Jewish yellow badge.
April 29, 1942 (Iyar 12, 5702) (aged 79 years)
|
|
Background
|
Jewish Belgians people ordered to wear the Jewish yellow badge.
June 3, 1942 (Sivan 18, 5702) (aged 79 years)
|
|
Background
|
Jews in Occuppied France ordered to wear the Jewish yellow badge.
June 7, 1942 (Sivan 22, 5702) (aged 79 years)
|
|
Deportation
|
Germany begins the deportation of Dutch Jews from camps in the Netherlands
July 15, 1942 (Av 1, 5702) (aged 79 years)
|
|
Hungarian Anti-Jewish Laws
|
Hungary abolishes the status of Judaism as a received religion.
July 19, 1942 (Av 5, 5702) (aged 79 years)
|
|
Hungarian Anti-Jewish Laws
|
Hungary prohibits Jews from acquiring agricultural property, and calls for the transfer of Jewish-owned property to non-Jews.
September 6, 1942 (Elul 24, 5702) (aged 79 years)
|
|
Transport
|
Forcibly Transported By Nazis To Theresienstadt
September 20, 1942 (Tishrei 9, 5703) (aged 79 years)
Address: Terezín, Czechia Note: Deportation from Erfurt via Weimar, Halle and Leipzig to Theresienstadt on 1942/09/19. Deportation from Erfurt via Weimar, Halle and Leipzig to Theresienstadt on 1942/09/19. https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/document/128455646 |
|
Background
|
French communist newspaper publishes a cover story about the extermination of 11,000 French Jews at Auschwitz.
October 10, 1942 (Tishrei 29, 5703) (aged 79 years)
|
|
Death
|
Address: G578+8QP Terezín, Czechia
Cause of death: Murdered by Nazis and their collaborators |
| himself |
1862–1942
Birth: October 22, 1862
— Chortkiv, Ukraine Death: November 8, 1942 — Theresienstadt ghetto |
|---|---|
| son |
1886–1941
Birth: November 4, 1886
24
— Poland Death: March 21, 1941 |
|
10 years
daughter |
| Birth |
In 1862, Chortkiv was under Austro-Hungarian Rule. Prior to the Holocaust, it was the home of many Hasidic Jews; it was a notable shtetl and had a significant number of Jews residing there prior to the Holocaust. The document information was obtained from the Stadtgeschichtliches Museum in Leipzig. The date of the last retrieval is December 10, 2022. |
|---|---|
| Transport |
Deportation from Erfurt via Weimar, Halle and Leipzig to Theresienstadt on 1942/09/19. https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/document/128455646 |
| Death | |